Western Digital WD Blue SN550 NVMe SSD 1TB Review

Western Digital announced its new WD Blue SN550 NVMe SSD earlier last month as the successor to the WD Blue SN500 and the latest addition to its WD Blue lineup. Compared to the SN500, the SN550 now offers up to 1TB capacity and features a higher sequential read and write performance up to 2400MB/s and 1750MB/s respectively, which is a nice improvement over the previous generation design.

We’ll keep the introduction short for this one and let’s get on with the review and see what kind of performance can we expect from the WD Blue SN550.

Specifications

Model	WD Blue SN550
Form Factor	M.2 2280
Interface	PCIe Gen3 8Gb/s, up to 4 lanes
NAND Flash	SanDisk BiCS4 96L 3D TLC NAND
Controller	SanDisk 4-Channel
Capacities	1TB 500GB 250GB
DRAM Cache	DRAMless
Sequential Read/Write Speed	1TB: 2400MB/s read and 1750MB/s write 500GB: 2400MB/s read and 1750MB/s write 250GB: 2400MB/s read and 950MB/s write
Random Read/Write Speed (QD32)	1TB: 410K IOPS / 405K IOPS 500GB: 300K IOPS / 240K IOPS 250GB: 170K IOPS / 135K IOPS
Software	–
Endurance (TBW)	1TB: 600 TBW 500GB: 300 TBW 250GB: 150 TBW
Device Sleep	5mW
Warranty	5 years

Packaging

The WD Blue SN550 ships in the usual WD Blue lineup style blue-white themed packaging, with information such as its sequential read speed, capacity, and its warranty length labeled at the front of the box. Not much information can be found at the back of the box except for the recommendation of building the ‘ideal’ system with Western Digital NVMe SSD and hard drive.

The Content

Inside the box, you’ll find the WD Blue SN550 NVMe SSD and a product warranty guide.

The WD Blue SN550 NVMe SSD 1TB

The WD Blue SN550 has a single-sided design and a surprisingly simple layout consisting of a single BiCS4 96L 3D TLC NAND flash, WD in-house controller, and the power management IC. On close inspection, we can see that there no visible DRAM available on both sides of the PCB, mainly to keep the production cost down.

Here we take a closer look at the WD in-house controller, the SanDisk 20-82-01008-A1. The controller has a small amount of SRAM built into it and supports the latest NVMe 1.4 which utilizes the host memory buffer to overcome the limitations of DRAMless SSD as we’ve seen in the past.

Unlike the previous generation M.2 2280 form factor SSD we’ve seen from a few years back then, the single NAND flash on the WD Blue SN550 has a whopping 1TB capacity. The SanDisk branded 96-layer BiCS4 3D NAND flash with a rated write endurance of 600 TBW, which is an impressive number for a consumer-grade SSD.

Test System Setup

We’ve conducted our benchmark with the following setup and two different scenarios: freshly installed SSD and SSD filled up to 90% of its maximum capacity.

CPU	Intel Core i7-8700K @5.0GHz
Motherboard	ASUS ROG Maximus X Apex
Memory	G.Skill Trident Z Royal 16GB @3600MHz
Graphics Card	Gigabyte GeForce GTX 1050 D5 2G
Power Supply	Cooler Master V1200 Platinum
Primary Storage	Kingston KC2000 1TB
Secondary Storage	WD Black 6TB
CPU Cooler	Thermaltake Floe Riing 360
Chassis	Cooler Master Test Bench V1
Operating System	Windows 10 64bit

Synthetic Benchmarks

CrystalDiskMark

Developed by a Japanese coder that goes by the nickname Hiyohiyo, CrystalDiskMark is one of the most frequently used SSD Benchmark utility to measure SSD’s read and write performance.

AS SSD Benchmark

Widely used SSD benchmarking utility that uses incompressible data to simulate the worst possible scenario for an SSD and thus giving a much lower sequential read and write speed result than what has been stated by the manufacturer as a result of the heavy workload.

ATTO Disk Benchmark

The most frequently used benchmarking utility by many manufacturers for performance specifications. As ATTO Disk Benchmark uses compressible data rather than incompressible data, it results in higher benchmark scores.

WD Blue SN550 ATTO Disk Benchmark 16GB 1

WD Blue SN550 ATTO Disk Benchmark 32GB 1

WD Blue SN550 ATTO Disk Benchmark 16GB 2

WD Blue SN550 ATTO Disk Benchmark 32GB 2

File Transfer Speed Test

For this test, we’re using a collection of test data that consists of large and small files (both compressible and incompressible) ranged from 1GB to 64GB to see how well the SSD can handle these files when it’s filled up to 90% of its maximum capacity, similar to what we’ve done on the synthetic test. We’ve also used a PCIe Gen3 X4 SSD rated at 3480MB/s read and 3080MB/s write in this test to ensure that the performance bottleneck during the test is kept as minimal as possible.

On a fresh installation, the SSD is capable of write performance reaching around 1800MB/s range with files under 16GB file size but shows a significant drop in performance as soon as the file size goes beyond 32GB range. Based on this behavior, we can see that the SSD can’t really handle large files very well.

With the SSD filled to at least 90% of its maximum capacity, we can see a significant drop in performance for files under 16GB but surprisingly, the performance drop for very large files i.e 32GB above is almost similar to what we’ve observed from the previous test.

Final Thoughts

Based on our benchmark results, we can say that the WD Blue SN550 is more of a consumer-grade SSD that is designed for normal usage i.e casual gaming and general use for basic workloads. If you’re looking for a more storage-intensive option for your next SSD upgrade, the WD Black SN750 will be the more suitable choice to consider for.

Despite not having the performance of a premium-grade SSD which will easily cost 2-3 times of its cost, the WD Blue SN550 is still a significant upgrade for users who are looking for an upgrade from a SATA SSD, let alone from a normal HDD. At the price of RM 600, the WD Blue SN550 1TB is priced slightly higher than some of the reasonably performing SATA SSD but looking at the performance it can deliver, it’s definitely a reasonable and budget-friendly upgrade from a SATA SSD or HDD drive for general use.